BRUSSELS, Nov 13 — The European Parliament today approved the European Union’s plan to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 90 per cent by 2040 and outsource 5 per cent of that target to countries outside the bloc via carbon credits, paving the way for it to be passed into EU law.
The plan falls short of the target of at least 90 per cent emissions cuts without carbon offsets that the EU’s scientific advisers had said would align with limiting global warming to 1.5ºC — the level needed to avoid much more serious heat and drought.
A hard-fought compromise, the plan is still more ambitious than most major economies’ emissions-cutting commitments, including China’s.
EU countries’ climate ministers had already backed the proposal last week, just in time to avoid going empty-handed to the United Nations’ COP30 climate summit, which began Monday.
The European Parliament passed the target with a majority of 379 in favour, 248 against and 10 abstentions. Lawmakers also rejected a proposal by the Patriots for Europe, a far-right lawmaker group, to scrap the climate target completely.
EU countries and lawmakers will now negotiate final details of how to meet the target, which allows countries to buy foreign carbon credits to cover up to 5 per cent of the goal. This weakens the emissions cuts required from European industries to 85 per cent from 1990 levels.
Carbon credits, buying emissions cuts undertaken by other countries, have come under criticism for falling short of their promised impact. The EU has said it will draw up strict quality criteria for the credits it uses to meet its emissions pledge.
The pushback by some EU governments against climate measures this year coincides with a tough geopolitical backdrop that has left them scrambling to increase defence spending and support industries reeling from United States tariffs.
