ISTANBUL, June 2 — Russian and Ukrainian officials are due to sit down on Monday in Istanbul for their second round of direct peace talks since 2022, with no sign they are any closer to an agreement, one day after Kyiv struck some of Moscow's nuclear-capable bombers.
The two sides are expected to discuss their respective ideas for what a full ceasefire and a longer-term path to peace should look like, amid stark disagreements and pressure from United States (US) President Donald Trump, who has threatened to walk away from talks.
Vladimir Medinsky, the head of Moscow's delegation, said that Russia had received Ukraine's draft memorandum for a peace accord ahead of the talks. There was no word on whether Kyiv had received Russia's draft. Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov will head the Ukrainian delegation.
Their last round of talks in Istanbul on May 16 yielded the biggest prisoner swap of the war, with each side freeing 1,000 prisoners, but no sign of peace — or even a ceasefire, as both sides merely stated their opening negotiating positions.
Kyiv regards Russia's approach to date as an attempt to force it to capitulate — something it says it will never do — and Moscow, which advanced on the battlefield in May at its fastest rate in six months, says Ukraine should submit to peace on Russian terms or face losing more territory.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, speaking in Lithuania on Monday, said ceasefire and humanitarian issues, such as returning more prisoners from Russia, would be a priority for Kyiv at the Istanbul talks.
Kyiv has said Zelenskiy and Russian President Vladimir Putin should hold direct talks when the time is right.
Amid low expectations of a breakthrough, a Ukrainian source told Reuters ahead of Monday's talks that Kyiv was ready to take real steps towards peace if Moscow showed flexibility and what they described as a readiness to "move forward, not just repeat the same previous ultimatums".
Ukrainian officials met with officials from Germany, Italy and Britain ahead of the talks to coordinate their positions.
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Police officers stand guard on the day of the second round of peace talks between Russia and Ukraine at Ciragan Palace, in Istanbul, Turkiye, on June 2, 2025. — Picture by REUTERS[/caption]
Grim mood
The mood in Russia before the talks was grim, with influential war bloggers calling on Moscow to deliver a fearsome retaliatory blow against Kyiv after Ukraine on Sunday launched one of its most ambitious attacks of the war, targeting Russian nuclear-capable long-range bombers in Siberia and elsewhere.
Ukraine's air force said Russia had launched 472 drones at Ukraine, the highest nightly total of the war.
Trump envoy Keith Kellogg has indicated that the US will be involved in the talks and that representatives from Britain, France, and Germany will also be present, although it was not clear at what level the US would be represented.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan was due to chair the talks, which are expected to get underway at 1000 GMT.
The idea of direct talks was first proposed by Putin after Ukraine and European powers demanded that he agree to a ceasefire, which the Kremlin dismissed.
In June last year, Putin set out his opening terms for an immediate end to the war: Ukraine must drop its Nato ambitions and withdraw all of its troops from the entirety of the territory of four Ukrainian regions claimed and controlled mainly by Russia.
According to a proposed roadmap that will be presented by Ukrainian negotiators in Istanbul, a copy of which was seen by Reuters, Kyiv seeks no restrictions on its military strength after any peace deal, no international recognition of Russian sovereignty over parts of Ukraine occupied by Moscow's forces, and demands reparations.
The document stated that the current location of the front line will be the starting point for negotiations about territory.
Russia currently controls just under one-fifth of Ukraine, or about 113,100 square km, about the same size as the US state of Ohio.
Putin ordered tens of thousands of troops to invade Ukraine in February 2022 after eight years of fighting in eastern Ukraine between Russian-backed separatists and Ukrainian troops. The United States says over 1.2 million people have been killed and injured in the war since 2022.
Trump has called Putin "crazy" and berated Zelenskiy in public in the Oval Office, but the US president has also said that he thinks peace is achievable and that if Putin delays, then he could impose tough sanctions on Russia.
— Reuters
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Policemen of the 'Khyzhak' Brigade prepare a Vampire combat drone for a delivery of ammunition and food for their brothers-in-arms to a position near a frontline town of Toretsk, during the Russia-Ukraine war in the Donetsk region of Ukraine, on May 30, 2025. — Picture by REUTERS[/caption]
