KUALA LUMPUR, Feb 27 — The national household debt, which stood at RM1.63 trillion at the end of 2024 — equivalent to 84.2 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP) — was much lower than household financial assets, said the Finance Ministry (MOF).
The ministry said household financial assets totalled RM3.4 trillion, equivalent to 178.2 per cent of GDP, at the end of last year.
“Banks’ prudent lending standards, based on the Policy Document on Responsible Financing implemented since 2012, continue to play an important role in ensuring that household indebtedness is manageable and in line with repayment capacity,” the MoF explained in a written response published on the Parliament website on Wednesday.
It was responding to a question from Datuk Dr Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh (PN-Pasir Puteh), who asked about steps the government is taking to assist one-third of households in Malaysia with a debt service ratio (DSR) exceeding 60 per cent and are vulnerable to bankruptcy risks in the event of interest rate increase, job loss, or inflation.
The MOF said that through the implementation of this policy document, the DSR for households remains at a prudent level, with a DSR median of 34 per cent for outstanding loans and 41 per cent for newly approved loans at the end of 2024.
According to the MOF, the government and Bank Negara Malaysia continue to take a prudent approach in managing household debt risks to ensure it does not negatively impact household resilience and the stability of the country’s financial system.
“In addition to the implementation of the Policy Document on Responsible Financing, continuous efforts also include enhancing financial literacy through the Financial Education Network and Financial Literacy Month, as well as loan repayment assistance through financial institutions and the Credit Counseling and Debt Management Agency, especially for borrowers with a high DSR,” it said.
It added that to control debt growth, the government ensures that housing remains affordable through programs such as the People’s Housing Programme and PR1MA, in addition to strengthening the public transportation system to be more efficient.
— Bernama
